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    September 10

    自己的社会分工论(1)

    涂尔干的《社会分工论》买来没看过。最近开始看书本想动的,当初想看它是因为对这个题目的好奇和对涂尔干体系的折服。但最近因为某人与某书的总结,这个体系对于我突然到了褪去光环与神秘的时候。而只剩下我对社会分工问题的最初激发点,和这些年的发展细化,及关联。
    社会分工问题本身成为一个自然体系植入自己的思维方式。
    社会分工分为强制分工和自觉分工两个时期。强制分工期只有一个主要分工层需要具备全局关,需要揣摩这种社会区分力的趋势或利益,即领导阶层。基层领导只对自己的片区内作综合考虑,跃出此圈落扩至全社会是一种极不普遍,极偶然的辐射意识,社会发展得不到持续的自意识动力。社会越稳定越是单核意识体。
    那么分裂社会的自意识,与自觉分工的社会自意识为何同样的精神世界活跃,分工的自觉性却相反呢?由于多了几个核心,每个核心辐射内的子民并无多大区别,而每个王成为交互意识体内的自觉成分,社会分工作为一个集团存活的重要手段被强制激活,或许还给专业认识阶层更多重要性以推动这社会区分的发展,单对社会整体的意识还是没有真正的扩散,也就不同于自觉分工时期。
    自觉分工时期的核心就是:对社会整体的意识的自觉性为多元,普及的多种因素,在社会各个分工群内展开,及变化。因为史观是有视点基础的,是因为历史视力的唯一性或少竞争而有延续的史记与史观。一旦社会视力多点抗衡,史观就动态化,或动荡了。被强迫单一化的社会成员还能在正史中留下一点影子,那么有社会意识的社会成员却几乎被遗忘在用功得多的知识分子史观之外。

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